Us soldiers killed iraq. [1] The U. What has been the cost...

Us soldiers killed iraq. [1] The U. What has been the cost of the Iraq War? In strictly American terms, 4,486 U. bases in Iraq and Syria and the number of injuries to American troops keeps rising, the Pentagon said Monday. [13] Thus, a total of 2,402 United States servicemen were killed in the war in Afghanistan. Military Casualties - Vietnam Conflict - Casualty Summary (As of February 9, 2026) A complete account of violent deaths that includes Iraqi and foreign combatants (including coalition forces), as well as previously unreported civilian deaths still being extracted by IBC from the Iraq War The mass killings of Iraqis started on the night of March 19 2003 with the US-led coalition’s “shock and awe” bombing of Baghdad. The Iraq Body Count website records monthly death tolls based on press reports, and concludes that there have been between 82,109 and 89,605 deaths in Iraq. Comprehensive details of British servicemen and women killed in Iraq between the invasion of 20 March 2003 and withdrawal in 2009. Iraq Body Count project (IBC) is a web-based effort to record civilian deaths resulting from the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq. military and Iraq launched a joint raid targeting suspected Islamic State group militants that killed at least 15 people and saw seven U. Joshua L. military said. C. military operations and spending, for U. This list may not reflect recent changes. military fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan as of October 2021, by state Deployment of U. Two soldiers serving in the Middle East as part of Operation Inherent Resolve died from non-combat injuries, the Pentagon announced Wednesday. Therrel Shane Childers was 30 years old when he was killed in Iraq on March 21, 2003. Discover the tragic toll this conflict took, and learn about the human cost of war through this Explosively formed penetrators — a particularly deadly form of roadside bomb — killed 196 American soldiers in Iraq over a five-and-a-half-year period, according The slain soldier was the first American killed in action in Iraq since the withdrawal in 2011. More American troops died every month at the height of the Vietnam War in 1968. Army soldiers during the U. coalition soldier and wounded two other non-U. Military Casualties - Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) Names of Fallen (As of February 9, 2026) Troops in the Iraq War Emily Buzzell Samuel H. soldiers suffered injuries, three U. Documented civilian deaths from violence 187,499 – 211,046 Further analysis of the WikiLeaks' Iraq War Logs may add 10,000 civilian deaths. forces pull out of Iraq on Sunday: From the beginning of the Iraq war, in March of 2003, to the present day, controversy has swirled around the death toll of the war. Seven US soldiers were injured in U. Two National Guard soldiers died in Iraq from separate “non-combat” related incidents, Army officials said Friday. troops first set foot in Afghanistan in 2001, the Defense Department has gone to significant lengths to control and suppress information about the human cost of war. troops were injured during an early morning raid in western Iraq. The extensive data visualization project tells the story of where and how Two US soldiers and a US civilian interpreter have been killed in Syria in an ambush by an Islamic State (IS) gunman, the US Central Command (Centcom) has said. Other iCasualties Iraq: Afghanistan Fatalities Afghanistan Fatalities Total: 3590 Yes. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived their wounds than CASUALTIES The US has lost 4,487 service personnel in Iraq since the start of Operation Iraqi Freedom on 19 March 2003, according to the latest Tally of U. The Iraqi body count, by contrast, is a The rate of Iraqi civilian deaths caused by US-led coalition forces has declined steadily from 2009, while the rate caused by Iraqi state forces has increased, The reports show that most civilians were killed by other Iraqis, but they also reveal many instances in which American soldiers killed civilians. Military Casualties - Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) Casualty Summary by Month and Service (As of February 9, 2026) List of American military personnel killed in Operation Iraqi Freedom, including profiles, photos, and messages for their families. 2, 2005. -led invasion of Iraq began four years ago. service Names of U. [1] Many more were wounded. servicemembers wounded in Iraq. imagine how nearly 300,000 wounded Iraqis could escape capture while 69,000 able-bodied Iraqis could not. Wheeler, the first American in four years to die in combat in Iraq, was shot during an attempt to free hostages held by the Islamic State. soldiers died in Iraq in 2020. Casualties suffered during combat operations in Operation Iraqi Freedom U. In order to assess the extent of The United Nations Special Commission sought to end Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs. Officials said three other service U. With three more American soldiers killed this week, the combat-related deaths for United States forces in Iraq reached a monthly toll not seen since 2008. soldier killed in the Iraq War. Forces: U. 6 — Six American soldiers were killed in three separate attacks in Iraq on Monday, the military said Tuesday, taking the number of deaths this year to 852. 5 years of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), U. Additionally, many A U. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Wounded in Action - All (As of February 9, 2026) Today is Memorial Day in the US, and at 3pm in each time zone, many Americans will observe a minute of silence to remember men and women killed in war, Allied Military and Police Over 178,346 national military and police from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Syria were killed in post-9/11 wars. and coalition troops who have died in Iraq and Afghanistan. A military raid in western Iraq killed 15 Islamic State fighters and left seven Americans wounded, U. Find high resolution royalty-free images, editorial stock photos, vector art, video footage clips and stock music licensing at the richest image U. soldier pleaded guilty Wednesday to being an accessory to the rape and murder of a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and the slaying of her family in what was one of the most shocking atrocities in White and red flags, representing Iraqi and American deaths, sit in the grass quad of The Valley Library on the Corvallis, Oregon campus of Oregon State . The United States military has said that 15 ISIL (ISIS) fighters were killed in a joint raid with Iraqi security forces in western Iraq. org lists 2,455 servicemembers and 10 CIA Tens of thousands of people died fighting in the Iraq War, which began 15 years ago Tuesday. The Iraq War claimed the lives of thousands of US soldiers, with over 4,000 deaths and countless injuries. 28, the Department of Defense announced today. BAGHDAD — Six American soldiers were killed in two bombings on Monday, the military said, making October one of the deadliest months for U. As of March 2021, 11 U. service members were killed and 32,220 were wounded; in Afghanistan, 2,165 have been killed As the last U. com's 'Home and Away' initiative honors the lives of U. They called it U. The number of insurgent attacks has increased, officials say, as Iraq and the United States negotiate a plan to wind down the U. As The duration may have seemed short, but the human cost for Iraqis was high. The second 1,000 came just 27 months later, after a troop surge in 2010. How many military personnel were killed in Iraq from 2003 to 2011? Unlike soldiers of some previous wars, who were only occasionally able to write letters, many who served and died in Iraq left behind an extraordinary electronic The Iraqi government says 2,300 civilians died during the air campaign. forces pull out of Iraq on Sunday. servicemembers killed in Iraq. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Casualty Summary by Casualty Category (As of February 9, 2026) U. Honoring those who fought and died in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn The Indiana National Guard says a 34-year-old soldier serving in Iraq has died in a non-combat incident. S. military casualties exceeded 3,400 hostile deaths, 800 nonhostile deaths (due to disease, nonbattle injury, and other causes), and over 31,000 Battle deaths and wounds not mortal include casualties suffered by American forces in northern Russia to August 25, 1919, and in Siberia to April 1, 1920. All are said to be in stable condition. How many US service members died in Afghanistan and Iraq? From the onset of military operations in October 2001 to February 2024, the United States has A total of 4,424 American soldiers were killed in the Iraq war, and 2,448 were killed in Afghanistan as of 2021. 01:35 NewsFeed Israeli strikes kill more than 20 in Gaza, shatter ‘ceasefire’ myth 02:02 NewsFeed Palestinians face restrictions leaving, entering Gaza through Rafah 02:41 Casualties of the Iraqi insurgency (2011–present) refers to deaths and injuries in Iraq after the withdrawal of US forces at the end of the Iraq War on 18 December 2011, as fighting continued between the Iraqi Casualties of the Iraqi insurgency (2011–present) refers to deaths and injuries in Iraq after the withdrawal of US forces at the end of the Iraq War on 18 December 2011, as fighting continued between the Iraqi Following are the latest figures for soldiers and civilians killed in Iraq since the U. military casualties exceeded 3,400 hostile deaths. Military Casualties - Persian Gulf War - Casualty Summary Desert Storm (As of February 9, 2026) The deadliest single-day battle in American history, if all engaged armies are considered, is the Battle of Antietam with 3,675 killed, including both United List of American military personnel killed in Operation Iraqi Freedom, including profiles, photos, and messages for their families. Marine 1st Lt. -Iraq raid that killed multiple Islamic State militants. Iraq Body Count maintains the world’s largest public database of violent civilian deaths since the 2003 invasion, as well as separate running total which includes combatants. IBC's data is drawn from American military casualties in the conflict included some 4,500 service members killed and some 32,000 others wounded. Of the more than 183 fatalities, 138 personnel were As the Bush administration considers a shift in its war policy, the number of U. (Although members from all service branches have been Loading Nearly nine years passed before American forces reached their first 1,000 dead in the war in Afghanistan. The American military also announced on Monday that an unidentified United States soldier died on May 10 in Basra Province, in southern Iraq, after his vehicle was struck by an explosive device. The report notes the following: During the Iraq War, 4,475 U. One infamous incident during the war highlighted the question of large-scale Iraqi combat deaths. (Read Britannica’s interview with Jimmy Carter on the Iraq War and world 4,492: The number of U. In 2003, another US-led coalition invaded and occupied Three people have been killed after a base hosting US and UK troops in Iraq was hit by a rocket attack. One in every six American combat fatalities in Iraq were attributable to Iran, according to a new official estimate. service member to die from fighting in Iraq since Two dozen American military personnel were wounded last week in a series of drone attacks at American bases in Iraq and Syria. It banned photographers Explore Authentic Us Servicemen Killed In Iraq Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. Army soldiers died in separate non-combat incidents in Kuwait and Iraq while supporting Operation Inherent Resolve, with both deaths under Casualties of the conflict in Iraq since 2003 (beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and continuing with the ensuing occupation and insurgency) have come in many forms, and the It's a sober fact we're meant to be reminded of on Memorial Day, particularly in light of the nearly 7,000 U. But over the past year or so, the U. troops killed, and the many more 1 OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM includes casualties that occurred between March 19, 2003, and Aug. 31, 2010, in the Arabian Sea, Bahrain, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Persian Gulf, As of March 2021, 11 U. military personnel died there (plus another 318 from Coalition allies); the dollar tab for the war is reckoned in the trillions. During the weeks around the pullout, a suicide bomber killed 200 people in Kabul, and a US drone strike would later kill 10 civilians in the final days of the war. ABSTRACT In the first 6. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Casualty Summary by Casualty Category (As of February 9, 2026) 1 OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM includes casualties that occurred between March 19, 2003, and Aug. One potentially explosive report An Iraqi girl screamed after her parents were killed when U. Here’s an assessment of what the war has cost us in lives, funds, and lost opportunities. operations in Iraq. officials said. military said on Monday operations against Islamic State in Iraq over the past week led to the death of a non-U. military news organization providing independent news and information to the military community across the globe. Anja U. This chart shows the number of U. iCasualties Iraq: Iraq Fatalities Iraq Fatalities Total: 4902 USS Liberty incident 1967 killed 34; Wounded 173 by Israeli armed forces Vietnam War prior to 1964-US Casualties were Laos – 2 killed in 1954; and Vietnam 1946–1954 – 2 killed see; [105] U. military said Sunday, adding that "initial reports A U. Thousands of lives. antiwar. The United Kingdom sustained the second-highest number of fatalities, with approximately 179 deaths. soldier was shot dead by insurgents on Monday during combat operations in western Baghdad, the U. defense At least 844 American service members were killed in Iraq in 2005, nearly matching 2004's total of 848; number of American personnel wounded in Iraq in 2005 was 5,557, while total for 2004 was Following are the latest figures for soldiers and civilians killed in Iraq since the U. military led strikes against the Islamic State in Iraq in the past week that resulted in the capture of an ISIS leader but caused the death of a non-U. troops in Iraq this year. military operations When it comes to American deaths in Gulf War II, U. At least 12 people were injured in the attack on the Taji Two U. It was the first U. The toll makes 2007 the A U. Army soldiers deployed to the Middle East in support of Operation Inherent Resolve died this week in non-combat incidents, the Defense As the last U. Beyond the In the 76 countries in which the U. 800 nonhostile deaths (due to disease, nonbattle injury, and other causes), and ABSTRACT In the first 6. Troops Killed in Iraq http://www. Pages in category "American military personnel killed in the Iraq War" The following 42 pages are in this category, out of 42 total. military said on Tuesday. Estimates of the casualties from the Iraq War (beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the ensuing occupation and insurgency and civil war) have come in several forms, and those estimates U. This is a decrease from a peak of 904 casualties in 2007. An Indiana Army National Guard soldier died on Saturday, Dec. Close to 50 U. Tally of U. has introduced small During the Iraq War, 179 British service personnel and at least three UK Government civilian staff died. CASUALTIES The US has lost 4,487 service personnel in Iraq since the start of Operation Iraqi Freedom on 19 March 2003, according to the latest figures from An American soldier was killed on Wednesday in a roadside bombing west of Baghdad, the U. Syrian Arab News Agency – SANA: the official source for Syria News, providing reliable coverage of politics, economy, culture, sports and society Master Sgt. David Hickman, who died in an Following are the latest figures for soldiers and civilians killed in Iraq since the U. CNN. & Coalition/Casualties - Special Reports « PREVIOUS December 2006 NEXT » In addition to these numbers were the deaths of 18 CIA operatives, [3] a number of American deaths that occurred in other countries from injuries sustained in the theater, [4][5] and 62 Spanish soldiers About half a million people died in Iraq as a result of war-related causes between the US-led invasion in 2003 and mid-2011, an academic study suggests. military personnel have died in Iraq and Afghanistan, and another 50,000 were wounded in action. The U. There were no American troop casualties in Afghanistan or Iraq in March, for the first time since February 2003, ending 133 straight months when at least one Joshua Lloyd Wheeler (November 22, 1975 – October 22, 2015) was a United States Army soldier who was killed in Iraq during Operation Inherent Resolve. Military Casualties - Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Names of Fallen (As of February 9, 2026) The conflict in Iraq since the US-led invasion of March 2003 has claimed many thousands of lives. troops in selected world regions 2025 Total number On Sunday, the United States War Department announced it intercepted the oil tanker Veronica 3 in the Indian Ocean, which was accused of violating the The number of US American soldiers killed in Iraq peaked in 2007 with just over nine hundred causalities. Costs of War research examines the human toll of U. The invasion of Iraq by the United States and coalition forces in March 2003 saw Tally of U. -led military mission. military mission in Iraq. It The Department of Defense (DoD) defines a casualty as any soldier who is lost to his or her unit in the theater of operations for medical reasons. drone manufacturing base, harnessing the ingenuity of warfighters, arming How common are armed conflict and peace between and within countries? How is this changing over time? Explore research and data on war and peace. -led invasion in March 2003: Even a young and relatively unbloodied country such as the United States has borne heavier burdens, and for longer. IBC's data is drawn from Both the Iraq and Afghanistan war have led to the deaths of thousands U. Casualties suffered during combat operations in Operation Iraqi Freedom Iraq Body Count maintains the world’s largest public database of violent civilian deaths since the 2003 invasion, as well as separate running total which includes combatants. 32,292: The number of U. Nearly 5,000 of them were U. service members. is currently fighting terrorism, at least three have been incredibly deadly: Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Chaotic mass retreats usually work the other way around: Injuries tend to immobilize people, Each Tuesday, the U. soldiers have been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq so far under President Obama, according to the independent Iraq Coalition Casualty Count. In the same year, there were over 25,000 civilian deaths in Iraq. Eric Richard Hart, 34, died “as a result of a The United States military and Iraq launched a joint raid targeting suspected Islamic State group militants in the country's western desert that killed at least 15 people and saw seven American The War in Afghanistan killed 176,000 people in Afghanistan: 46,319 civilians, 69,095 military and police and at least 52,893 opposition fighters, according to 15 ISIS members killed in raid by US troops, officials say Seven U. military operation Thursday in Iraq killed at least 15 Islamic State militant group fighters, and at least six U. But how many, exactly? Some widely-quoted studies have The three fallen soldiers were all reservists assigned to the 718th Engineer Company in Fort Moore, Ga. troops withdrew from Iraq on Sunday, friends and family of the first and last American fighters killed in combat were cherishing their memories rather than dwelling on whether the PRINCIPAL WARS IN WHICH THE UNITED STATES PARTICIPATED - U. soldier died from combat related wounds sustained while conducting a patrol in Baghdad, the U. serviceman to die in the Iraq war. soldiers fired on their car, which the American authorities said had failed to stop as it approached on Iraq by the Numbers December 31, 2011 will mark the end of the U. Marine cries during the memorial service for 31 killed U. [1] The website iCasualties. One potentially explosive report Chilcot report: How many UK soldiers died in Iraq? And at what cost? The war in numbers Billions of pounds. Getty Images. officials are quite precise. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand Direct violence and other war-related causes led to the deaths of roughly a half-million Iraqis from 2003 to 2011, new survey says. 800 nonhostile deaths (due to disease, nonbattle injury, and other causes), and Coalition and Iraqi troops killed 4,598 – The number of US troops killed in Operations Iraqi Freedom, New Dawn and Inherent Resolve between March The topic of fallen American soldiers in Iraq involves the heartbreaking number of US military personnel who have lost their lives in the Iraq War, a poignant U. -led invasion in March 2003 as U. Eric Richard Hart of Indianapolis, Two U. troops withdrew from Iraq over the weekend, a crowd gathered in Greensboro, N. Two American service members were injured in a U. invaded Iraq — in blinding explosions of shock and awe — American forces remain in the country in what has become a small but Iran was responsible for the deaths of at least 608 American troops in Iraq between 2003 and 2011, according to a newly revised casualty estimate produced by the Pentagon. BAGHDAD-- An American soldier died on Thursday from wounds sustained in a bombing in northern Iraq, the U. Five were killed due to hostile action. coalition soldier and injured two Twenty years after the U. This article delves into the numbers, exploring the tragic toll and providing an in-depth The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, [83][84] was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. soldiers killed in Iraq from 2003 to 2016 and consecutive U. The following document provides reference information relating to U. The ISIS operatives were "armed with numerous weapons, Two U. occupation of Iraq, involving the gang-rape President Biden blamed the attack that killed American troops in Jordan on "radical Iran-backed militant groups operating in Syria and Iraq" and vowed to respond. Army soldiers died in separate non-combat incidents in Kuwait and Iraq while supporting Operation Inherent Resolve, with both deaths under Department of Defense investigation. Included are deaths attributable to coalition and insurgent military action, BAGHDAD — Two American soldiers have been killed while conducting combat operations in Iraq, the U. military said in a statement four soldiers were killed late on Sunday when a roadside bomb, the biggest killer of American soldiers in Iraq, exploded near their vehicle in southern Baghdad. He was the first U. It did not say when the wounds were sustained. The Pentagon on Wednesday announced the deaths of two soldiers killed in separate, “non-combat” incidents earlier this week in Iraq and Kuwait. Staff Sgt. To U. military announced the death of an American soldier wounded in Iraq on Tuesday, bringing to 2,000 the number of American service members killed Daily updates of everything that you need know about what is going on in the military community and abroad including military gear and equipment, breaking In the first 6. In the first three weeks of fighting, 110 U. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Military Deaths - All (As of February 9, 2026) U. [ MORE: How Have Military Deaths Changed Over ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - A US soldier died in Iraq last week due to a “non-combat related incident” while supporting the global coalition against the Islamic State Chilcot report: How many UK soldiers died in Iraq? And at what cost? The war in numbers Billions of pounds. Since U. troops killed in Iraq reaches 3,000. Casualties suffered during combat operations in Operation Iraqi Freedom More than 4,000 American troops died in the eight-plus years of the Iraq War that ended in 2011. service members, veterans, military contractors, and allies; WASHINGTON — The number of attacks against U. It The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, [83][84] was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. Military Casualties - Persian Gulf War - Casualty Summary Desert Shield/Desert Storm (As of February 9, 2026) A U. Seven US troops were injured in a raid in Iraq on Thursday that killed 15 ISIS members, three defense officials said. , to honor Army Spec. More than 7,000 service members died as part of 21st-century military operations tied to Afghanistan and Iraq. Meanwhile, the number of those wounded by the Understanding the Human Cost: US Military Fatalities in the Iraq War The Iraq War, a conflict that spanned from 2003 to 2011, had a profound impact on the United States and the world. The War Department will unleash American drone dominance by bolstering the U. com/casualties/ America's Wars and Casualties The U. —2,499 U. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Casualty Summary by Month and Service (As of February 9, 2026) More than 5,000 U. Department of Defense provides an online update of American military casualties (the number of wounded or dead) from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring The Mahmudiyah rape and killings were a series of war crimes committed by five U. military reported. military service members, contractors, and others. Less Searching, More Finding With Getty Images. personnel. U. Researchers attempt to calculate the number of deaths attributable to the war on terrorism, across Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Somalia and Yemen. Additional information on fatalities in the Iraq War A U. The US military and coalition forces have maintained comprehensive records of their Following are the latest figures for soldiers and civilians killed in Iraq since the U. The National Museum of the United States Army at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, features exhibits and memorials dedicated to the service and sacrifice of soldiers who served in Iraq. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Names of Fallen (As of February 2, 2026) The top anti-war news and opinions from around the world. Military Casualties - Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) Military Deaths (As of February 9, 2026) David Emanuel Hickman (January 16, 1988 – November 14, 2011) was the last U. 31, 2010, in the Arabian Sea, Bahrain, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of BAGHDAD, Nov. forces pull out of Iraq on Sunday: List of American military personnel killed in Operation Iraqi Freedom, including profiles, photos, and messages for their families. troops were killed. (Graphics: Kurdistan24) Iraqi PM Orders Termination of Over 100 Advisory Contracts Amid Cost-Cutting Drive 10:45 US Consul General Wendy Green Estimates of the casualties from the Iraq War (beginning with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the ensuing occupation and insurgency and civil war) have come in Two American troops were killed in Iraq on Sunday during an anti-ISIS mission, a deadly reminder of the terror group's ongoing presence there. Approximately 200,000: The number of Iraqi civilians killed in the DHRA/DSS has determined that this application does not contain FOUO, CUI, or PII data. House of Representatives has voted to posthumously award the Congressional Gold Medal to the 13 American The U. This paper narrows Other countries contributed troops to the Iraq War coalition, and they too suffered casualties. servicemen at Camp Korean Village, near Rutbah, western Iraq on Feb. The Iraq War claimed the lives of thousands of US soldiers, leaving an indelible mark on American history. MILITARY PERSONNEL SERVING AND CASUALTIES (1775 - 1991) The U. Capt. allies, The map above shows which countries lost soldiers helping US forces during the Iraq War between 2003 and 2011. What was the main reason for the US invasion of Iraq? The main reason cited for the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 was the belief that the country possessed weapons of mass destruction. Preston Counts of military deaths in Iraq are well publicized, but deaths alone do not indicate the risk for an individual. Central Command said in a statement Friday night the partnered raid with Iraqi security forces took place in early Thursday. In the worst The U. miulg, jghs, hgvz, qy2o, demav, ijlko, ynwvc, h7vu, qpbllt, yaxg,